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Missouri’s 21st Century Public School Personnel Boom (Show-Me Institute, August 2026)
Summary
A new review from the National Education Policy Center (NEPC) finds that a Show-Me Institute report on Missouri’s public school staffing trends offers useful data but draws questionable conclusions.
Christopher Redding of the University of Florida acknowledges that staffing growth has outpaced enrollment since 2000, while inflation-adjusted teacher salaries have declined. However, he challenges the report’s suggestion that reducing staff could significantly increase teacher pay, noting that it overlooks growing student needs and schools’ expanding responsibilities.
The review concludes that while teacher compensation remains a legitimate concern, the evidence does not establish that increased staffing was unnecessary or that schools employ too many teachers and administrators.
Publication Date
November 5, 2026
Authors
Christopher Redding, University of Florida
Research Areas
Teacher Workforce; School Funding; Education Policy
Publication Type
Think Twice
Press Release
Missouri Report Documents Staffing Growth But Not Its Causes
BOULDER, CO (November 5, 2026) — A new Show-Me Institute report contends that Missouri public school districts and charter schools have added teachers and administrators faster than student enrollment since 2000, and attributes this “Personnel Boom” to shifting perceptions of student needs and expanded regulatory responsibilities. The report suggests that teacher salaries could be more than $10,000 higher had staffing remained at year-2000 levels. However, the report’s evidence for why staffing increased is less convincing than its evidence that it did.
Christopher Redding of the University of Florida reviewed Missouri’s 21st Century Public School Personnel Boom. He found that the report’s analyses provide a descriptive picture of trends in teacher and administrator staffing and salary levels in Missouri, and that it makes a valid point that educators continue to be underpaid. However, the indicators used in the report to assess student need provide only a partial picture of the challenges schools face, and its calculation assumes that all savings from reduced staffing would have gone towards higher teacher salaries, which is unlikely. For these reasons, he concludes, the report is not useful as a guide for determining whether Missouri schools currently employ too many teachers and administrators.
Find the review, written by Christopher Redding, at:
https://nepc.colorado.edu/review/personnel
Find Missouri’s 21st Century Public School Personnel Boom, written by Avery Frank and Cory Koedel and published by the Show-Me Institute, at: https://showmeinstitute.org/publication/education/missouris-21st-century-public-school-personnel-boom/
NEPC Reviews (https://nepc.colorado.edu/reviews) provide the public, policymakers, and the press with timely, academically sound reviews of selected publications. NEPC Reviews are made possible in part by support provided by the Great Lakes Center for Education Research and Practice: http://www.greatlakescenter.org
The National Education Policy Center (NEPC), a university research center housed at the University of Colorado Boulder School of Education, sponsors research, produces policy briefs, and publishes expert third-party reviews of think tank reports. NEPC publications are written in accessible language and are intended for a broad audience that includes academic experts, policymakers, the media, and the general public. Our mission is to provide high-quality information in support of democratic deliberation about education policy. We are guided by the belief that the democratic governance of public education is strengthened when policies are based on sound evidence and support a multiracial society that is inclusive, kind, and just. Visit us at: http://nepc.colorado.edu
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